The Everglades of southern Florida are a vast subtropical wetland system that stretches beyond the boundaries of Everglades National Park. This unique ecosystem was once as expansive as about two New Jerseys. Now it is half the size. Despite its shrinking area, the Everglades remain a vital part of Florida’s environment. The area serves as a home for endangered species, a natural buffer against storms, and a key source of drinking water for millions.
Historically, water flowed freely from the Kissimmee River through Lake Okeechobee and into Florida Bay. It created a diverse landscape of marshes, ponds, and forests. However, since the early 1900s, people have drained and divided the Everglades to make way for development. Roads, cities, and farms disrupt the natural flow of water. Pollution, mainly from phosphorus used in agriculture, damages water quality. Invasive species make matters worse. They threaten native plants and animals and water supplies.
Efforts to restore the Everglades are underway, with projects expected to cost over $23 billion and take 50 years to complete. People have seen some progress, like improved water flow and quality in parts of the region. Raising sections of highways helps water reach areas like Shark River Slough. This benefits habitats and wildlife. In places like the Kissimmee River floodplain, wood storks and other wading birds have returned. Even flamingos have been spotted there. These successes show that restoration can make a difference.
However, challenges remain. Rising sea levels and saltwater intrusion threaten the Everglades, especially the mangrove forests. Their gnarled roots protect against erosion and hurricanes. These salt-tolerant trees are being pushed farther inland, but if flooding overwhelms them, wetland loss could follow. Saltwater intrusion also contaminates drinking water and peat soils, threatening biodiversity.
Florida’s growing population adds pressure. Development expands into low-lying, flood-prone areas near the Everglades. People disagree on how to balance human needs with environmental protection. Native communities, like the Miccosukee Tribe, are also affected. Ancestral lands now sometimes suffer from flooding and poor water management. This harms plants and animals the tribes rely on. The Miccosukee have long advocated for better water distribution through projects like the Western Everglades Restoration Project.
The Everglades face real challenges, but restoration efforts offer hope. As caretakers of God’s creation, we are called to protect this vital ecosystem and national treasure. With continued work and wise stewardship, the Everglades can recover. They can continue to provide a home for wildlife and sustain people for generations to come.
Why? Humans are called to steward well God’s beautiful and diverse creation. Challenges will always arise, but He grants wisdom to those who honestly seek it.
